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to load

  • 1 onus

    load, burden, weight, trouble / charge, public road tax.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > onus

  • 2 onero

    ŏnĕro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [onus].
    I.
    To load, lade, burden, freight with any thing (class.).
    A.
    Lit.:

    navim magnam multis mercibus,

    Plaut. Men. prol. 25:

    naves, ad celeritatem onerandi subductionesque, paulo facit humiliores,

    for loading expeditiously, Caes. B. G. 5, 1:

    jumenta,

    Sall. J. 75, 6:

    naves commeatu, etc.,

    id. ib. 86, 1:

    costas aselli pomis,

    Verg. G. 1, 274:

    tauri cervix oneratur aratro,

    is loaded, burdened, Ov. A. A. 1, 19:

    aures lapillis,

    id. ib. 3, 129; cf.:

    umerum pallio,

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 6, 4:

    ventrem,

    to load, fill, Sall. Or. Rep. Ord. 1:

    epulis onerari,

    to overload, gorge one's self, Ov. P. 1, 10, 31:

    vino et epulis onerati,

    Sall. J. 76, 6:

    cibus, qui in aegritudine alat neque oneret,

    without oppressing the stomach, Plin. 29, 3, 11, § 48:

    vaccas,

    to cause them to be covered, Pall. 8, 4.—
    2.
    Transf., in gen., to load, cover ( poet.):

    dapibus mensas onerare,

    to cover, Verg. G. 4, 133:

    manusque ambas jaculis oneravit acutis,

    id. A. 10, 868:

    jaculo palmas oneravit acuto,

    i. e. armed, id. ib. 11, 574 (but armavit is the better read.; v. Forbig. ad loc.): membra [p. 1266] sepulcro, id. ib. 10, 558; cf.:

    ossa aggere terrae,

    id. ib. 11, 212:

    aliquem saxis,

    to stone, Phaedr. 3, 2, 4.—
    B.
    Trop., to load, burden, weary; to oppress, overwhelm, overload (with good or evil; cf. Forbig. ad Verg. A. 10, 620), etc.:

    me amoenitate oneravit dies,

    has overwhelmed me, Plaut. Capt. 4, 1, 7.:

    laetitiā senem,

    id. ib. 4, 2, 47:

    malignitateomnis mortalis,

    id. ib. 3, 1, 5:

    diem commoditatibus,

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 6, 1:

    aliquem mendaciis,

    Cic. Fam. 3, 10, 7; cf. Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 61:

    judicem argumentis,

    id. N. D. 3, 3, 8:

    aethera votis,

    Verg. A. 9, 24:

    verbis lassas onerantibus aures,

    Hor. S. 1, 10, 10:

    aliquem pugnis,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 172:

    maledictis,

    id. Ps. 1, 3, 123; cf.

    contumeliis,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 38, 99; for which only absol. Sejanum, Tac. A. 4. 68:

    aliquem injuriis,

    Ter. And. 5, 1, 8:

    aliquem malis,

    Verg. A. 4, 549:

    aliquem laudibus,

    Liv. 4, 13:

    spe praemiorum,

    id. 35, 11:

    promissis,

    Sall. J. 12, 3:

    honoribus,

    Just. 5, 4, 13.—
    C.
    Transf., to make heavier or more burdensome, to render more oppressive, to heighten, to aggravate (only since the Aug. per.;

    esp. freq. in Tac. and the younger Plin.): injuriam alicujus invidiā,

    Liv. 38, 56 fin.:

    pericula alicujus,

    Tac. A. 16, 30:

    curas,

    id. H. 2, 52:

    delectum avaritiā et luxu,

    to aggravate, make worse, render more odious, id. ib. 4, 14:

    onerat te quaesturae tuae famā, quam ex Bithyniā optimam revexisti,

    Plin. Ep. 8, 24, 8; 1, 8, 5; id. Pan. 24, 1; 73, 6.—
    II.
    To load, stow, or heap up any thing in any thing ( poet.):

    vina cadis,

    Verg. A. 1, 195:

    canistris Dona Cereris,

    id. ib. 8, 180.— Hence, ŏnĕrātus, a, um, P. a., filled, full; with gen.: oneratus frugum et floris Liberi, Pac. ap. Non. 498, 12 (Trag. Rel. p. 95 Rib.).—
    B.
    Loaded, i. e. deceived, befooled:

    ille est oneratus recte,

    Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 115:

    ego illum probe jam oneratum huc admovebo,

    id. Mil. 3, 3, 61.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > onero

  • 3 onus

        onus eris, n    [AN-], a load, burden: tanta onera navium, ships of so great burden, Cs.: clipei ingens, V.: minimum, O.: gravius dorso, heavier than he can carry, H.—A load, lading, freight, cargo: cum oneribus commeabant: iumentis onera deponere, packs, Cs.—The burden of the womb, foetus, embryo: gravidi ventris, O., Ph.—Fig., a burden, tax, expense: quod vobis oneris imposuit lex: municipium maximis oneribus pressum: haec onera in dites a pauperibus inclinata, L.: exempti oneribus, Ta.—A load, burden, weight, charge, trouble, difficulty: Paupertas mihi onus visumst, T.: his graviora onera iniungebat, Cs.: onus se Aetnā gravius sustinere: hic onus horret, H.: quibus coger oneri esse, to be a burden, S.
    * * *
    load, burden; cargo

    Latin-English dictionary > onus

  • 4 vehes

    vĕhes, is, f. [veho], a carriage loaded with any thing, a cart-load, wagon-load (post-Aug.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    faeni large onusta,

    Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 108:

    stercoris,

    Col. 11, 2, 86:

    fimi,

    Plin. 18, 23, 53, § 193:

    qui lapis etiam nunc ostenditur magnitudine vehis,

    so big as to be a cart-load, id. 2, 58, 59, § 149.—
    II.
    Transf., as a measure, a load, Col. 11, 2, 13.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > vehes

  • 5 onerō

        onerō āvī, ātus, āre    [onus], to load, burden, fill, freight: celeritas onerandi, expedition in loading, Cs.: costas aselli pomis, V.: tauri cervix oneratur aratro, is burdened, O.: umerum pallio, T.: epulis onerari, gorge oneself, S., O.: dapibus mensas, cover, V.: manūsque ambas iaculis, arm, V.: pantheram saxis, stone, Ph.—To heap up, stow away, store: vina cadis, V.: canistris Dona Cereris, V.—Fig., to load, burden, weigh down, tire out, oppress, overwhelm, overload: te mendaciis: iudicem argumentis: malis, V.: eum spe praemiorum, L.: alquem promissis, S.: iniuriam invidiā, i. e. makes odious, L.—To aggravate, increase: alcuius inopiam, L.: curas, T.: dolorem, Cu.
    * * *
    onerare, oneravi, oneratus V
    load, burden; oppress

    Latin-English dictionary > onerō

  • 6 onus

    ŏnus (in good MSS. also wr. hŏnus), ĕris, n. [etym. dub.; cf. Sanscr. anas, a wagon for freight], a load, burden (cf. pondus).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    oneris maximi pondus,

    Vitr. 10, 8:

    onus sustinere,

    Plaut. As. 3, 3, 68:

    cum gravius dorso subiit onus (asellus), Hor S. 1, 9, 20: tanti oneris turris,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 30: ad minimum redigi onus, Ov M. 14, 149.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Of goods, baggage, etc., a load, lading, freight, cargo:

    insula Delos, quo omnes undique cum mercibus atque oneribus commeabant,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 18, 55:

    onera afferuntur,

    Plin. 6, 23, 26, § 104:

    (naves) ad onera et ad multitudinem jumentorum transportandam paulo latiores,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 1, 2:

    jumentis onera deponere,

    loads, packs, id. B. C. 1, 80.—
    2.
    Poet., the burden of the womb, the fœtus, embryo:

    gravidi ventris,

    Ov. Am. 2, 13, 1; id. F. 2, 452; id. H. 4, 58; Phaedr. 1, 18, 5. —
    3.
    The excrements:

    ciborum onera reddere,

    Plin. 8, 27, 41, § 97:

    duri ventris solvere,

    Mart. 13, 29, 2.—
    II.
    Trop
    A.
    A burden, in respect of property, i. e. a tax or an expense (usually in the plur.):

    municipium maximis oneribus pressum,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 7, 2:

    haec onera in dites a pauperibus inclinata,

    Liv. 1, 43:

    patria,

    Suet. Calig. 42:

    haerere in explicandis oneribus,

    id. Dom. 12 init.:

    oneribus novis turbantur provinciae,

    Tac. A. 4, 6.—
    B.
    A load, burden, weight, charge, trouble, difficulty of any kind (so most freq. in Cic.; cf. molestia): magni sunt oneris;

    quicquid imponas, vehunt,

    capable of bearing great burdens, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 95:

    quae (senectus) plerisque senibus sic odiosa est, ut onus se Aetnā gravius dicant sustinere,

    Cic. Sen. 2, 4:

    onus atque munus magnum,

    id. de Or. 1, 25, 116:

    hoc onus si vos adlevabitis,

    id. Rosc. Am. 4, 10:

    officii,

    id. ib.:

    probandi,

    the burden of proof, obligation to prove, Dig. 31, 1, 22; Cic. Rep. 1, 23, 37:

    oneri esse,

    to be a burden, Liv. 23, 43; Vulg. 2 Reg. 15, 33:

    neque eram nescius, quantis oneribus premerere susceptarum rerum,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 12, 2:

    epici carminis onera lyrā sustinere,

    Quint. 10, 1, 62.—
    C.
    (Eccl. Lat.) The burden of a prophecy, the woes predicted against any one:

    Babylonis,

    Vulg. Isa. 13, 1:

    Tyri,

    id. ib. 23, 1.—With subj.gen.:

    Domini,

    Vulg. Jer. 23, 33:

    verbi Domini,

    id. Zach. 12, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > onus

  • 7 cumulō

        cumulō āvī, ātus, āre    [cumulus], to heap, accumulate, pile: arma in acervum, L.—To fill full, fill, load, pile, cover: locum strage muri, L.: cumulatae flore ministrae, O.: altaria donis, V.: struem rogi odoribus, Ta.—Fig., to augment, increase, heap, amass, accumulate: invidiam, L.: aes alienum usuris, L.: gloriam eloquentiā.—To fill, overload, overwhelm, crown, complete: alqm laude: civitas cumulata tuis iniuriis: meum cor cumulatur irā: alio scelere hoc scelus: ad cumulandum gaudium: Quam (veniam) cumulatam morte remittam, i. e. will by my death do a greater favor in return, V.
    * * *
    cumulare, cumulavi, cumulatus V TRANS
    heap/pile up/high, gather into a pile/heap; accumulate, amass; load/fill full; increase/augment/enhance; perfect/finish up; (PASS) be made/composed of

    Latin-English dictionary > cumulō

  • 8 gravō

        gravō āvī, ātus, āre    [gravis], to make heavy, load, burden, weigh down, weight, oppress: membra gravabat onus, O.: poma gravantia ramos, O.: vino somnoque, L.: semper gravata lentiscus, loaded with fruit: papavera pluviā gravantur, V. —Fig., to burden, oppress, incommode: officium, quod me gravat, H.: gravari militiā, L.: somno gravatus, V.— To make more grievous, aggravate, increase: fortunam meam, O.: faenore gravatum aes alienum, L.
    * * *
    gravare, gravavi, gravatus V TRANS
    load/weigh down; burden, oppress; pollute (air); accuse, incriminate; aggravate

    Latin-English dictionary > gravō

  • 9 in-gerō

        in-gerō    （imper. inger, Ct.), gessī, gestus, ere, to throw in, pour in, heap upon: quicquid vinei oleique erat, oribus ingerebatur, Cu.: ingesta est insula membris, O.: alcui calices amariores, Ct.— To inflict, hurl, cast, throw upon, assail with: pugnos in ventrem, deal, T.: lapides, tela, S.: hastas in tergum fugientibus, V.: saxa in subeuntīs, L. —Fig., to pour forth, utter lavishly, load with: mala multa, T.: pueris convicia, H.: verborum quantum voletis, L.—To force upon, load with, lavish: huiusmodi recuperatores (Agyrinensibus): his se Ingerit (Fortuna), Iu.

    Latin-English dictionary > in-gerō

  • 10 māssa

        māssa ae, f, μάζα, kneaded dough; hence, a lump, mass: picis, V.: lactis coacti, cheese, O.: versantque tenaci forcipe massam, V.: ardens, Iu.: contactu glaeba potenti Massa fit, i. e. of gold, O.—A heavy weight, mass, load, burden: pressa massā sub illā, etc. (of Chaos), O.: gravis, Iu.
    * * *
    mass, bulk; heavy weight, load, burden; lump; kneaded dough

    Latin-English dictionary > māssa

  • 11 pondus

        pondus eris, n    [PAND-], a weight: pondera ab Gallis adlata iniqua, L.: taleae ferreae ad certum pondus examinatae, Cs.— A heavy body, weight, mass, load, burden: in terram feruntur omnia suo nutu pondera: innumerabile auri: magnum argenti, Cs.: immania pondera baltei, V.: gravis maturo pondere venter, O.— Weight, gravity, heaviness: gravitate ferri et pondere: magni ponderis saxa, Cs.— Plur, balance, equilibrium: pendebat in aëre tellus Ponderibus librata suis, O.: trans pondera dextram Porrigere, out of balance, i. e. so as to fall over, H.—Fig., weight, consequence, importance, consideration, influence, authority: si tutoris auctoritas apud te ponderis nihil habebat: grave ipsius conscientiae pondus est: id est maximi ponderis: omnium verborum ponderibus est utendum, verbal effects: fabula sine pondere et arte, H.: nulla diu femina pondus habet, i. e. firmness, Pr.— A burden, load, weight: rerum, O.: amara senectae Pondera, O.
    * * *
    weight, burden, impediment

    Latin-English dictionary > pondus

  • 12 sarcina

        sarcina ae, f    [SAR-], a package, bundle, burden, load, pack (only poet. in sing.): gravis, H.— Plur, packs, luggage, baggage: sarcinas conligere, S.: sarcinas conferri iussit, Cs.: muli gravati sarcinis, Ph.: custodia sarcinarum, L.: qui matri sarcina Prima suae fuerat, burden (of the womb), O.: sarcinam effundit, i. e. brings forth, Ph.— Fig., a burden, weight, sorrow, care: Sarcinaque haec animo non sedet apta meo, O.: Sarcina sum (tibi), O.
    * * *
    pack, bundle, soldier's kit; baggage (pl.), belongings, chattles; load, burden

    Latin-English dictionary > sarcina

  • 13 gestamen

    gestāmen, inis, n. [id.].
    I.
    That which is borne or worn, a burden, load; ornaments, accoutrements, arms, etc. ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    clipeus, magni gestamen Abantis,

    Verg. A. 3, 286;

    so of a shield,

    Sil. 5, 349:

    hoc Priami gestamen erat,

    Verg. A. 7, 246:

    haruspices religiosum id gestamen (sc. margaritas) amoliendis periculis arbitrantur,

    Plin. 32, 2, 11, § 23; cf. id. 37, 8, 33, § 111:

    speculum, gestamen Othonis,

    Juv. 2, 99:

    (asini),

    a burden, load, App. M. 7, p. 197:

    gestaminis lapsi tinnitus,

    Amm. 16, 5, 4.— Plur.:

    cognovi clipeum laevae gestamina nostrae,

    Ov. M. 15, 163; cf.:

    ista decent humeros gestamina nostros,

    id. ib. 1, 457;

    13, 116: sua virgo Deae gestamina reddit,

    i. e. a necklace, Val. Fl. 6, 671; App. M. 11, p. 258; 3, p. 141.—
    II.
    That with or in which any thing is carried.
    A.
    A litter, sedan:

    quotiens per urbes incederet, lecticae gestamine fastuque erga patrias epulas,

    Tac. A. 2, 2; cf.:

    Agrippina gestamine sellae Baias pervecta,

    a sedan - chair, id. ib. 14, 4; so,

    sellae,

    id. ib. 15, 57 (for which:

    gestatoria sella,

    Suet. Ner. 26; id. Vit. 16).—
    B.
    A carriage, vehicle:

    in eodem gestamine sedem poscit,

    id. ib. 11, 33.—
    C.
    Any means of conveyance:

    comes celsi vehitur gestamine conti,

    Val. Fl. 6, 71:

    lento gestamine vilis aselli,

    Sedul. 4, 297.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > gestamen

  • 14 gravanter

    grăvo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [gravis].
    I.
    To charge with a load, to load, burden, weigh down, oppress (mostly poet. and in postAug. prose).
    A.
    Lit.:

    praefectum castrorum sarcinis gravant,

    Tac. A. 1, 20; cf.:

    ferus Actora magno Ense gravat Capaneus,

    Stat. Th. 10, 257:

    non est ingenii cymba gravanda tui,

    Prop. 3, 3 (4, 2), 22:

    aegraque furtivum membra gravabat onus,

    Ov. H. 11, 38:

    gravantur arbores fetu,

    Lucr. 1, 253; cf.:

    sunt poma gravantia ramos,

    Ov. M. 13, 812:

    ne, si demissior ibis, Unda gravet pennas,

    id. ib. 8, 205:

    quia pondus illis abest, nec sese ipsi gravant,

    Quint. 1, 12, 10:

    stomacho inutilis, nervis inimicus, caput gravans,

    Plin. 21, 19, 75, § 128:

    minui quod gravet (corpus) quolibet modo utilius,

    id. 11, 53, 119, § 284:

    ne obsidio ipsa multitudine gravaretur,

    Just. 14, 2, 3; 38, 10, 8; so in pass.:

    alia die febre commotus est: tertia cum se gravari videret,

    weighed down, oppressed, Capitol. Anton. 12; and esp. in perf. part.:

    gravatus somno,

    Plin. 10, 51, 70, § 136; 26, 1, 4, § 6; 33, 1, 6, § 27:

    vino,

    Curt. 6, 11, 28:

    telis,

    id. 8, 14, 38:

    ebrietate,

    id. 5, 7, 11:

    cibo,

    Liv. 1, 7, 5:

    vino somnoque,

    id. 25, 24, 6.—
    B.
    Esp., to make pregnant:

    uterum,

    Stat. Th. 2, 614:

    gravatam esse virginem,

    Lact. 4, 12, 2; id. Epit. 44, 1; cf.: semper gravata lentiscus, Cic. poët. Div. 1, 9, 16; Paul. ex Fest. p. 95, 15. —
    C.
    Trop.
    1.
    To burden, oppress, incommode:

    nil moror officium, quod me gravat,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 264:

    septem milia hominum, quos et ipse gravari militia senserat,

    Liv. 21, 23, 6:

    sed magis hoc, quo (mala nostra) sunt cognitiora, gravant,

    Ov. Tr. 4, 6, 28. —
    2.
    To make more grievous, aggravate, increase:

    tu fortunam parce gravare meam,

    id. ib. 5, 11, 30:

    quo gravaret invidiam matris,

    Tac. A. 14, 12:

    injusto faenore gravatum aes alienum,

    Liv. 42, 5, 9.—
    D.
    To lower in tone; hence, gram. t. t., to give the grave accent to a vowel (opp. acuo):

    a littera gravatur,

    Prisc. 539, 573 P.—
    II.
    Transf., as v. dep.: grăvor, ātus (lit., to be burdened with any thing, to feel burdened; hence), to feel incommoded, vexed, wearied, or annoyed at any thing; to take amiss, to bear with reluctance, to regard as a burden, to do unwillingly (class.); in Cic. only absol. or with an object-clause, afterwards also constr. with acc.
    (α).
    Absol.:

    non gravabor,

    Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 49: quid gravare? id. Stich. 3, 2, 22:

    quamquam gravatus fuisti, non nocuit tamen,

    id. ib. 5, 4, 40:

    ne gravare,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 19:

    primo gravari coepit, quod invidiam atque offensionem timere dicebat,

    Cic. Clu. 25, 69:

    ego vero non gravarer si, etc.,

    id. Lael. 5, 17:

    nec gravatus senex dicitur locutus esse, etc.,

    Liv. 9, 3, 9:

    ille non gravatus, Primum, inquit, etc.,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 3:

    spem ac metum juxta gravatus Vitellius ictum venis intulit,

    Tac. A. 6, 3:

    benignus erga me ut siet: ne gravetur,

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 6, 15.—
    (β).
    With an object-clause:

    rogo, ut ne graveris exaedificare id opus, quod instituisti,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 35, 164; 1, 23, 107; id. Fam. 7, 14, 1:

    ne graventur, sua quoque ad eum postulata deferre,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 9:

    quod illi quoque gravati prius essent ad populandam Macedoniam exire,

    Liv. 31, 46, 4:

    tibi non gravabor reddere dilatae pugnae rationem,

    id. 34, 38, 3; Curt. 9, 1, 8; 6, 8, 12; Suet. Aug. 34 al.—
    (γ).
    With acc.:

    Pegasus terrenum equitem gravatus Bellerophontem,

    disdaining to bear, throwing off, Hor. C. 4, 11, 27:

    at illum acerbum et sanguinarium necesse est graventur stipatores sui,

    be weary of supporting, Sen. Clem. 1, 12 fin.:

    matrem,

    Suet. Ner. 34:

    ampla et operosa praetoria,

    id. Aug. 72:

    aspectum civium,

    Tac. A. 3, 59 fin.:

    spem ac metum juxta gravatus,

    id. ib. 5, 8; Quint. 1, 1, 11.— Hence, adv. in two forms:
    A.
    grăvātē (acc. to II.), with difficulty or reluctance, unwillingly, grudgingly:

    non gravate respondere,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 48, 208;

    opp. gratuito,

    id. Off. 2, 19, 66;

    opp. benigne,

    id. Balb. 16, 36:

    Canius contendit a Pythio ut venderet: gravate ille primo,

    id. Off. 3, 14, 59:

    qui cum haud gravate venissent,

    Liv. 3, 4, 6 Weissenb. (al. gravati):

    concedere,

    id. 42, 43, 2.— Comp.:

    manus et plantas ad saviandum gravatius porrigere,

    Front. ad M. Caes. 4, 12 fin. —
    B.
    grăvanter, with reluctance, unwillingly:

    reguli Gallorum haud gravanter venerunt,

    Liv. 21, 24, 5 Weissenb. (al. gravate); Cassiod. Varr. 4, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > gravanter

  • 15 gravo

    grăvo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [gravis].
    I.
    To charge with a load, to load, burden, weigh down, oppress (mostly poet. and in postAug. prose).
    A.
    Lit.:

    praefectum castrorum sarcinis gravant,

    Tac. A. 1, 20; cf.:

    ferus Actora magno Ense gravat Capaneus,

    Stat. Th. 10, 257:

    non est ingenii cymba gravanda tui,

    Prop. 3, 3 (4, 2), 22:

    aegraque furtivum membra gravabat onus,

    Ov. H. 11, 38:

    gravantur arbores fetu,

    Lucr. 1, 253; cf.:

    sunt poma gravantia ramos,

    Ov. M. 13, 812:

    ne, si demissior ibis, Unda gravet pennas,

    id. ib. 8, 205:

    quia pondus illis abest, nec sese ipsi gravant,

    Quint. 1, 12, 10:

    stomacho inutilis, nervis inimicus, caput gravans,

    Plin. 21, 19, 75, § 128:

    minui quod gravet (corpus) quolibet modo utilius,

    id. 11, 53, 119, § 284:

    ne obsidio ipsa multitudine gravaretur,

    Just. 14, 2, 3; 38, 10, 8; so in pass.:

    alia die febre commotus est: tertia cum se gravari videret,

    weighed down, oppressed, Capitol. Anton. 12; and esp. in perf. part.:

    gravatus somno,

    Plin. 10, 51, 70, § 136; 26, 1, 4, § 6; 33, 1, 6, § 27:

    vino,

    Curt. 6, 11, 28:

    telis,

    id. 8, 14, 38:

    ebrietate,

    id. 5, 7, 11:

    cibo,

    Liv. 1, 7, 5:

    vino somnoque,

    id. 25, 24, 6.—
    B.
    Esp., to make pregnant:

    uterum,

    Stat. Th. 2, 614:

    gravatam esse virginem,

    Lact. 4, 12, 2; id. Epit. 44, 1; cf.: semper gravata lentiscus, Cic. poët. Div. 1, 9, 16; Paul. ex Fest. p. 95, 15. —
    C.
    Trop.
    1.
    To burden, oppress, incommode:

    nil moror officium, quod me gravat,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 264:

    septem milia hominum, quos et ipse gravari militia senserat,

    Liv. 21, 23, 6:

    sed magis hoc, quo (mala nostra) sunt cognitiora, gravant,

    Ov. Tr. 4, 6, 28. —
    2.
    To make more grievous, aggravate, increase:

    tu fortunam parce gravare meam,

    id. ib. 5, 11, 30:

    quo gravaret invidiam matris,

    Tac. A. 14, 12:

    injusto faenore gravatum aes alienum,

    Liv. 42, 5, 9.—
    D.
    To lower in tone; hence, gram. t. t., to give the grave accent to a vowel (opp. acuo):

    a littera gravatur,

    Prisc. 539, 573 P.—
    II.
    Transf., as v. dep.: grăvor, ātus (lit., to be burdened with any thing, to feel burdened; hence), to feel incommoded, vexed, wearied, or annoyed at any thing; to take amiss, to bear with reluctance, to regard as a burden, to do unwillingly (class.); in Cic. only absol. or with an object-clause, afterwards also constr. with acc.
    (α).
    Absol.:

    non gravabor,

    Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 49: quid gravare? id. Stich. 3, 2, 22:

    quamquam gravatus fuisti, non nocuit tamen,

    id. ib. 5, 4, 40:

    ne gravare,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 19:

    primo gravari coepit, quod invidiam atque offensionem timere dicebat,

    Cic. Clu. 25, 69:

    ego vero non gravarer si, etc.,

    id. Lael. 5, 17:

    nec gravatus senex dicitur locutus esse, etc.,

    Liv. 9, 3, 9:

    ille non gravatus, Primum, inquit, etc.,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 3:

    spem ac metum juxta gravatus Vitellius ictum venis intulit,

    Tac. A. 6, 3:

    benignus erga me ut siet: ne gravetur,

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 6, 15.—
    (β).
    With an object-clause:

    rogo, ut ne graveris exaedificare id opus, quod instituisti,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 35, 164; 1, 23, 107; id. Fam. 7, 14, 1:

    ne graventur, sua quoque ad eum postulata deferre,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 9:

    quod illi quoque gravati prius essent ad populandam Macedoniam exire,

    Liv. 31, 46, 4:

    tibi non gravabor reddere dilatae pugnae rationem,

    id. 34, 38, 3; Curt. 9, 1, 8; 6, 8, 12; Suet. Aug. 34 al.—
    (γ).
    With acc.:

    Pegasus terrenum equitem gravatus Bellerophontem,

    disdaining to bear, throwing off, Hor. C. 4, 11, 27:

    at illum acerbum et sanguinarium necesse est graventur stipatores sui,

    be weary of supporting, Sen. Clem. 1, 12 fin.:

    matrem,

    Suet. Ner. 34:

    ampla et operosa praetoria,

    id. Aug. 72:

    aspectum civium,

    Tac. A. 3, 59 fin.:

    spem ac metum juxta gravatus,

    id. ib. 5, 8; Quint. 1, 1, 11.— Hence, adv. in two forms:
    A.
    grăvātē (acc. to II.), with difficulty or reluctance, unwillingly, grudgingly:

    non gravate respondere,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 48, 208;

    opp. gratuito,

    id. Off. 2, 19, 66;

    opp. benigne,

    id. Balb. 16, 36:

    Canius contendit a Pythio ut venderet: gravate ille primo,

    id. Off. 3, 14, 59:

    qui cum haud gravate venissent,

    Liv. 3, 4, 6 Weissenb. (al. gravati):

    concedere,

    id. 42, 43, 2.— Comp.:

    manus et plantas ad saviandum gravatius porrigere,

    Front. ad M. Caes. 4, 12 fin. —
    B.
    grăvanter, with reluctance, unwillingly:

    reguli Gallorum haud gravanter venerunt,

    Liv. 21, 24, 5 Weissenb. (al. gravate); Cassiod. Varr. 4, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > gravo

  • 16 gravor

    grăvo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [gravis].
    I.
    To charge with a load, to load, burden, weigh down, oppress (mostly poet. and in postAug. prose).
    A.
    Lit.:

    praefectum castrorum sarcinis gravant,

    Tac. A. 1, 20; cf.:

    ferus Actora magno Ense gravat Capaneus,

    Stat. Th. 10, 257:

    non est ingenii cymba gravanda tui,

    Prop. 3, 3 (4, 2), 22:

    aegraque furtivum membra gravabat onus,

    Ov. H. 11, 38:

    gravantur arbores fetu,

    Lucr. 1, 253; cf.:

    sunt poma gravantia ramos,

    Ov. M. 13, 812:

    ne, si demissior ibis, Unda gravet pennas,

    id. ib. 8, 205:

    quia pondus illis abest, nec sese ipsi gravant,

    Quint. 1, 12, 10:

    stomacho inutilis, nervis inimicus, caput gravans,

    Plin. 21, 19, 75, § 128:

    minui quod gravet (corpus) quolibet modo utilius,

    id. 11, 53, 119, § 284:

    ne obsidio ipsa multitudine gravaretur,

    Just. 14, 2, 3; 38, 10, 8; so in pass.:

    alia die febre commotus est: tertia cum se gravari videret,

    weighed down, oppressed, Capitol. Anton. 12; and esp. in perf. part.:

    gravatus somno,

    Plin. 10, 51, 70, § 136; 26, 1, 4, § 6; 33, 1, 6, § 27:

    vino,

    Curt. 6, 11, 28:

    telis,

    id. 8, 14, 38:

    ebrietate,

    id. 5, 7, 11:

    cibo,

    Liv. 1, 7, 5:

    vino somnoque,

    id. 25, 24, 6.—
    B.
    Esp., to make pregnant:

    uterum,

    Stat. Th. 2, 614:

    gravatam esse virginem,

    Lact. 4, 12, 2; id. Epit. 44, 1; cf.: semper gravata lentiscus, Cic. poët. Div. 1, 9, 16; Paul. ex Fest. p. 95, 15. —
    C.
    Trop.
    1.
    To burden, oppress, incommode:

    nil moror officium, quod me gravat,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 264:

    septem milia hominum, quos et ipse gravari militia senserat,

    Liv. 21, 23, 6:

    sed magis hoc, quo (mala nostra) sunt cognitiora, gravant,

    Ov. Tr. 4, 6, 28. —
    2.
    To make more grievous, aggravate, increase:

    tu fortunam parce gravare meam,

    id. ib. 5, 11, 30:

    quo gravaret invidiam matris,

    Tac. A. 14, 12:

    injusto faenore gravatum aes alienum,

    Liv. 42, 5, 9.—
    D.
    To lower in tone; hence, gram. t. t., to give the grave accent to a vowel (opp. acuo):

    a littera gravatur,

    Prisc. 539, 573 P.—
    II.
    Transf., as v. dep.: grăvor, ātus (lit., to be burdened with any thing, to feel burdened; hence), to feel incommoded, vexed, wearied, or annoyed at any thing; to take amiss, to bear with reluctance, to regard as a burden, to do unwillingly (class.); in Cic. only absol. or with an object-clause, afterwards also constr. with acc.
    (α).
    Absol.:

    non gravabor,

    Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 49: quid gravare? id. Stich. 3, 2, 22:

    quamquam gravatus fuisti, non nocuit tamen,

    id. ib. 5, 4, 40:

    ne gravare,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 19:

    primo gravari coepit, quod invidiam atque offensionem timere dicebat,

    Cic. Clu. 25, 69:

    ego vero non gravarer si, etc.,

    id. Lael. 5, 17:

    nec gravatus senex dicitur locutus esse, etc.,

    Liv. 9, 3, 9:

    ille non gravatus, Primum, inquit, etc.,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 3:

    spem ac metum juxta gravatus Vitellius ictum venis intulit,

    Tac. A. 6, 3:

    benignus erga me ut siet: ne gravetur,

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 6, 15.—
    (β).
    With an object-clause:

    rogo, ut ne graveris exaedificare id opus, quod instituisti,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 35, 164; 1, 23, 107; id. Fam. 7, 14, 1:

    ne graventur, sua quoque ad eum postulata deferre,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 9:

    quod illi quoque gravati prius essent ad populandam Macedoniam exire,

    Liv. 31, 46, 4:

    tibi non gravabor reddere dilatae pugnae rationem,

    id. 34, 38, 3; Curt. 9, 1, 8; 6, 8, 12; Suet. Aug. 34 al.—
    (γ).
    With acc.:

    Pegasus terrenum equitem gravatus Bellerophontem,

    disdaining to bear, throwing off, Hor. C. 4, 11, 27:

    at illum acerbum et sanguinarium necesse est graventur stipatores sui,

    be weary of supporting, Sen. Clem. 1, 12 fin.:

    matrem,

    Suet. Ner. 34:

    ampla et operosa praetoria,

    id. Aug. 72:

    aspectum civium,

    Tac. A. 3, 59 fin.:

    spem ac metum juxta gravatus,

    id. ib. 5, 8; Quint. 1, 1, 11.— Hence, adv. in two forms:
    A.
    grăvātē (acc. to II.), with difficulty or reluctance, unwillingly, grudgingly:

    non gravate respondere,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 48, 208;

    opp. gratuito,

    id. Off. 2, 19, 66;

    opp. benigne,

    id. Balb. 16, 36:

    Canius contendit a Pythio ut venderet: gravate ille primo,

    id. Off. 3, 14, 59:

    qui cum haud gravate venissent,

    Liv. 3, 4, 6 Weissenb. (al. gravati):

    concedere,

    id. 42, 43, 2.— Comp.:

    manus et plantas ad saviandum gravatius porrigere,

    Front. ad M. Caes. 4, 12 fin. —
    B.
    grăvanter, with reluctance, unwillingly:

    reguli Gallorum haud gravanter venerunt,

    Liv. 21, 24, 5 Weissenb. (al. gravate); Cassiod. Varr. 4, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > gravor

  • 17 accumulō (ad-c-)

        accumulō (ad-c-) āvī, ātus, āre,    to heap up, increase by heaping, amass: auget, addit, accumulat (pecuniam).—Fig., to add, increase, multiply: curas, O. — To confer abundantly: alcui summum honorem, O.: quibus non suae redditae res, non alienae adcumulatae satis sunt, L.—To load, cover: animam donis, V.

    Latin-English dictionary > accumulō (ad-c-)

  • 18 augeō

        augeō auxī (auxitis for auxeritis, L.), auctus, ēre    [AVG-], to increase, augment, enlarge, spread, extend: in augendā re, accumulating: industriam, T.: benevolentiam: vim morbi, L.: numerum: annos, O: copias, S.: flammam, feed, O.: volucrum turbam, to be changed into birds, O.: rem bonis rationibus: gratiā possessiones, N.: (dona) meis venatibus, i. e. offered additional gifts, V.: terram imbribus, to enrich: secando volnus, Cu.: amnis imbribus auctus, O.: aucto in barbarum cognomento, lengthened, Ta. — Supin. acc.: licentiam auctum properatis, S. — Fig., to magnify, exalt, praise, extol: quae vellet: munus suum: hostium vim. — To exaggerate: fama (proelium) multis auxerat partibus, had exaggerated, Cs.: multitudinem, Cu.: aucta est apud hostes fama, Ta.— To furnish abundantly, enrich, load: bonis auctibus (ea omnia) auxitis L. (old prayer): te scientiā: auctus praedā: senectus augeri solet consilio: augeaturi isto honore is vir: damno auctus, enriched by a loss, T. — To honor, advance: te augendum, putavi: honoribus auctus, H.
    * * *
    augere, auxi, auctus V TRANS
    increase, enlarge, augment; spread; honor, promote, raise; exalt; make a lot of

    Latin-English dictionary > augeō

  • 19 con-gerō

        con-gerō gessī, gestus, ere,    to bring together, collect, heap up, throw together: vim auri in regnum: undique quod, etc., N.: congestis undique saccis, H.: turea dona, V.: viaticum: congestis armis, O.: in suam sua viscera alvum, O.: Midae in os grana: scuta illi (virgini) congesta, L.—To make, build, construct, erect, pile: aram sepulcri arboribus, V.: congestum caespite culmen, thatched, V.: locus quo congessere palumbes (sc. nidum), V.—Fig., in discourse, to bring together, comprise, mass: operarios omnes: (turbam) in hunc sermonem.—To heap up, pile, accumulate, impose, load: ad alquem omnia ornamenta: beneficia in aliquem, L.: spes in unum Te mea congesta, centred, O.: maledicta in aliquem: iuveni triumphos, Ta.

    Latin-English dictionary > con-gerō

  • 20 dēvexus

        dēvexus adj.    [deveho], inclining, sloping, shelving, steep: lucus a Palati radice in novam viam: mundus in Austros, V.: amnis, V.: haec declivia et devexa, Cs.: arva, O.: Orion, i. e. towards his setting, H.: raeda, on its way down, Iu.— Poet.: fluit devexo pondere cervix, bent under the load, V.—Fig., inclined, prone: aetas a laboribus ad otium.
    * * *
    devexa, devexum ADJ
    sloping, inclining, shelving; steep; prone

    Latin-English dictionary > dēvexus

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